California has achieved the largest reduction in unsheltered homelessness nationwide, with new federal data from the Trump administration confirming significant progress across various demographics. The state's ongoing strategies have led to a 6.8% decrease in its unsheltered homeless population, more than double the national reduction of 2.9%, and the largest decline since 2009.
The data, published by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, also shows California's overall homeless population dropped by 2.8%, marking the first statewide decline in over 15 years. California ranked first among all states and the District of Columbia in reducing homelessness for veterans, the chronically homeless, young adults aged 18-24, youth under 25, and parents under 25.
Governor Gavin Newsom emphasized the state's commitment, saying, "California’s work to confront the homelessness crisis is delivering real results. Through sustained partnership at the state and local level, we’re building more housing, expanding care and treatment, and connecting people to the support they need." He added that California is helping lead the nation in developing strategies to turn the crisis around, acknowledging that more work remains.
The state's approach combines historic investments with stronger accountability, expanding behavioral health and treatment services, and increasing housing and shelter options. Key initiatives include the Homekey program, which has created nearly 16,000 homes, and over $5 billion appropriated for Homeless Housing, Assistance, and Prevention (HHAP). Additionally, Proposition 1, approved by voters in 2024, is set to transform behavioral health systems by creating thousands of residential treatment beds and outpatient slots.
California also leads in creating new housing and support, increasing its total year-round bed inventory by 15,013 beds from 2024 to 2025, more than the total beds added nationwide. Local communities have seen significant drops in unsheltered homelessness, with Los Angeles reporting a 10.3% decrease and Contra Costa a 34.8% drop. The state continues to address encampments, with the Governor defending communities' authority to clear them and connecting individuals with support.
The state's efforts also include updating conservatorship laws and establishing a new CARE court system to assist individuals with severe mental health or substance use challenges. Governor Newsom's administration aims to continue pushing forward, ensuring no one is left without a safe place to call home or without necessary help.