The Center for Strategic and International Studies is reporting on various developments in nuclear policy. Forbes is reporting that Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall described the Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile program as "struggling," potentially affecting U.S. nuclear deterrence. This program aims to replace missiles that have been operational for over 50 years. Politico is reporting that Sen. Josh Hawley (R-Mo.) urged Hollywood to recognize victims of America's nuclear testing programs as the film "Oppenheimer" garners awards.

In Europe, Politico is reporting that a leading European Union politician is advocating for the continent to develop its own nuclear deterrent and prepare for potential conflict without U.S. support, in anticipation of Donald Trump's possible return to the White House. The Hill is reporting that Russian President Vladimir Putin might use smaller nonstrategic nuclear weapons to conclude the Ukraine war on his terms or gain an advantage in future NATO conflicts, according to a new analysis. CSIS is reporting that Russia has intensified disinformation campaigns to undermine trust in arms control across nuclear, chemical, and biological domains, posing challenges to U.S. national security and arms control verification.

In the Middle East, the Arms Control Association is reporting that the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency expressed concerns about Iran's advancing nuclear program and called for diplomatic engagement. Foreign Affairs is reporting that the conflict in Gaza could increase the likelihood of Iran pursuing nuclear weapons, potentially offering Tehran immunity similar to that enjoyed by North Korea and Russia.

In East Asia, the Associated Press is reporting that North Korea conducted its first flight test of a new cruise missile, expanding its military capabilities amid rising tensions with the United States and its allies. Responsible Statecraft is reporting on a more aggressive stance from Kim Jong Un this year, marked by constitutional changes, missile launches, and monument removals. CSIS is also reporting that questions regarding the reliability of China's missiles should not alter current U.S. nuclear policy, as Beijing's intent to expand its arsenal remains clear.