The Center for Strategic and International Studies is reporting on a range of global nuclear policy developments. In the United States, CSIS analysis by Joseph Rodgers indicates Russia has intensified disinformation campaigns to undermine trust in arms control across nuclear, chemical and biological domains, posing challenges to U.S. national security and verification. Forbes is reporting that the Air Force's Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile program is "struggling," a term used by Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall, potentially affecting nuclear deterrence. Politico said Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Mo., urged Hollywood to recognize victims of U.S. nuclear testing programs as the film "Oppenheimer" receives accolades. In Europe, Politico is reporting that a top European Union politician, Manfred Weber, is advocating for a European nuclear deterrent. This call comes amid concerns about a potential return of Donald Trump to the White House and the need for Europe to prepare for war without U.S. support. The Hill, in an analysis by Ellen Mitchell, said the Ukraine war has increased Russia's reliance on nuclear weapons, with President Vladimir Putin potentially using smaller nonstrategic nuclear weapons to end the conflict or gain an advantage against NATO. Regarding the Middle East, the Arms Control Association is reporting that the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency called for diplomacy with Tehran due to Iran's advancing nuclear program. Foreign Affairs, in an opinion piece by Ali Vaez, said the war in Gaza makes a nuclear Iran more likely, suggesting Tehran might pursue nuclear weapons for immunity. In East Asia, Asia Times, in an opinion by Charles Derber and Suren Moodliar, said the "New Cold War" and the pursuit of nuclear weapons are driven by global profit and power, risking annihilation. CSIS analysis by Heather Williams stated that recent news questioning the reliability of China's missiles should not alter current U.S. nuclear policy, as Beijing intends to expand its arsenal. Responsible Statecraft, in an opinion by John Feffer, noted a more belligerent Kim Jong Un in the new year, marked by constitutional changes, missile firings and monument demolition. The Associated Press is reporting that North Korea conducted its first flight test of a new cruise missile, expanding its military capabilities amid rising tensions with the United States and its neighbors.